Table of Contents
Understanding pharmacy terminology is essential for entry-level pharmacy technicians. It helps ensure accurate communication, proper medication dispensing, and patient safety. This guide covers common terms you will encounter daily in a pharmacy setting.
Basic Pharmacy Terms
- Generic Name: The standard name of a medication, not branded.
- Brand Name: The trademarked name given by the pharmaceutical company.
- Dosage: The amount of medication to be taken at one time.
- Prescription: A written order from a healthcare provider for medication.
- Refill: Additional supply of medication authorized by the prescriber.
Medication Forms and Instructions
- Capsule: A gelatin container holding medication.
- Tablet: A solid form of medication, usually compressed powder.
- Syrup: A liquid form of medication, often sweetened for taste.
- Topical: Medication applied to the skin or mucous membranes.
- Sig: The abbreviation for “signa,” meaning instructions for use.
Common Abbreviations
- PO: By mouth
- QID: Four times a day
- BID: Twice a day
- PRN: As needed
- AC: Before meals
- PC: After meals
Pharmacy Procedures and Safety Terms
- Dispense: To give out medication according to a prescription.
- Labeling: Attaching instructions and information to medication containers.
- Insurance: The system that covers medication costs for patients.
- Adherence: The extent to which a patient follows prescribed medication regimens.
- Reconciliation: Verifying medication lists to prevent errors.
Conclusion
Mastering pharmacy terminology is a vital step for entry-level technicians. It enhances communication, reduces errors, and improves patient care. Regularly reviewing these terms will help build confidence and competence in your pharmacy career.